Gulf Carriers Destabilise Alliances

With much function, Qatar Airways turned into the first of the enormous Sulfated c aeries to enter a worldwide aircraft union by joining Enroll, drove by American Airlines and British Main. Ways. Join now â€Å"Becoming an individual from Enroll is one of the most noteworthy tourist spots in Qatar Airways' history,† announced Kafka AH Baker, the aircraft's CEO. This move features how the fastenings, steamrollered Gulf bearers †E emirates Airlines, Edited Airways and Qatar Airways †are no longer seen with general antagonistic vibe by western airlines.First is our new basic every day email instructions of the best stories from over the web But Emirates and Edited are probably not going to go along with one Of the three worldwide aril en coalitions †Enroll, Steam and Star Alliance †sooner rather than later. These two transporters, situated in D baa and ABA Dhabi, separately, are seeking after their own associations †activities that are destabilize Eng the collusions and could assume a compelling job in diminishing the significance of these groups.The partnerships were set up in the 1 9905 in light of the fact that remote possession leads regularly precluded bearers room consolidating by means of crossbred mergers. Indeed, even the greatest transporters realized they couldn't travel to every large city, so carriers shaped coalitions that as a result darted their systems together to offer goals overall †quite to business explorers. These unions should be clubs that cared for their individual advantages, yet a year ago Santa †an establishing individual from Enroll - ? sent showplaces through the business by consenting to frame a passage hurting association with Emirates.Founded in 1985 and now traveling to in excess of 130 goals with the world s biggest armada of wideband traveler planes, Emirates has perpetrated money related torment on longhand bearers in the US, Europe and Asia †incorporate inning Santa. However, the Australian bearer is trusting the joint effort with Emirates will assume a key job in reestablishing its worldwide pop discourses to benefit. At the core of the organization is an icosahedra that gives Santa travelers an a lot more prominent selection of courses among Australia and Europe, the Middle East and Africa since they can fly on Emirates' planes.

theodore roosevelt essays

theodore roosevelt articles Theodore Roosevelt was conceived in New York City in 1858, the second of four siblings and sisters. Albeit favored with a fast psyche he was not honored with a solid body. He experienced perilous asthma assaults all through his youth. Asked on by his dad, Theodore started to develop his body by difficult exercise, and by adulthood he had gotten a model of physical mental fortitude and durability. This early case of his character was condemning of the manner in which he carried on with an incredible remainder. He didn't withdraw notwithstanding hardships, and he persistently showed wonderful physical and Halfway in view of a serious asthmatic condition, Theodore was instructed by private mentors until 1876, when he entered Harvard College. Deserting plans to become a naturalist, he created political and recorded interests and completed twenty- first in quite a while class. Four months after his graduation in 1880, he wedded Alice Hathaway Lee, with whom he had a girl. Exhausted by the investigation of law in the workplace of an uncle furthermore, at Columbia University, Roosevelt energetically surrendered it in 1882 to serve the first of three terms in the New York State Assembly. Roosevelt's last term was ruined by the unexpected passings of his mom and his significant other inside long stretches of each other in 1884. After this he moves to North Dakota to get himself and he looses his grandiosity. He at that point moves back to New York and runs for civic chairman. He at that point went to London to wed Edith Carow, with whom he had four children and a little girl. Roosevelt came back to New York City in 1895 to serve two years as leader of the police board. Roosevelt surrendered in the spring of 1897 to become President William McKinley's associate secretary of the On edge to substantiate himself enduring an onslaught, Roosevelt surrendered as partner secretary of the Navy in April to sort out the Harsh Riders. He took order of the unit in ... <! Theodore Roosevelt papers Theodore Roosevelt was an able go between. Notwithstanding intervening work strikes, for example, the 1902 Coal Strike, and the Treaty of Portsmouth to end the war among Japan and Russia in 1906, he likewise utilized his abilities to manage the topic of trusts. Roosevelt would not like to kill companies yet he disliked trusts and figured they ought to be squashed. Anyway the manner in which they acted was more critical to Roosevelt than their size and he possibly attempted to check their activities in the event that they were abusive to people in general. He utilized the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 to assault confides in documenting suits in court against substances, including hamburger, oil, steel, sugar, and tobacco trusts. In all he recorded 44 antitrust suits. Theodore Roosevelt once stated, We can't bear the cost of any more extended to proceed with our present mechanical and social framework, or rather no-arrangement of each man-for-himself, Roosevelt broadcasted in 1918. It was unimaginable, he stated, to consolidate political majority rules system with mechanical autocracy.(Theodore Roosevelt: (The American Presidents Series) As President, Roosevelt held the perfect that the Government ought to be the extraordinary judge of the clashing financial powers in the Nation, particularly among capital and work, ensuring equity to each and administering favors to none. Roosevelt rose tremendously as a trust buster by driving the disintegration of an incredible railroad blend in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed. In his first term in office, Roosevelt utilized the Justice Department to indict the railroad, meatpacking, and oil trusts. Theodore Roosevelt has been reviewed as one of our most strong Presidents. The explanation behind his notoriety of solidarity laid on his capacity to complete things, both locally and abroad (Site of Theodore Roosevelt). His arrangements brought about a reinforced official branch. Perhaps the most punctual showcases of Federal force came in 1902 with the Pennsylvania coal strike. Greetings... <! Theodore Roosevelt articles I am no doubt, one of the most questionable pioneers who inhabited the beginning of the Twentieth Century. Scarcely any individuals can make a case for the to the titles of school competitor, naturalist, traditionalist, major game tracker, warrior, and legislator. Most would be content with encountering a couple of the difficulties that I confronted. I was blessed enough to be in the perfect spot at the opportune time so I impacted the advancement of the United States as a force to be reckoned with. At the same time, I completely making an incredible most and figured out how to satisfy a large portion of my youth dreams. I was conceived in New York City, on October 27, 1958, as the child of Theodore and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. As a kid, I experienced extreme asthma and until roughly the age of 11, I was much of the time debilitated. I cherished the outside and was generally alone taking a gander at the universe of nature, which captivated me. Different children in the area as a rule prohibited me from their exercises since I was littler and more vulnerable than most, and I was frequently picked upon. By and by, at some point, my dad disclosed to me something that changed my life for eternity. He stated, You have the brain yet not the body and without the assistance of the body the psyche can't go the extent that it should. You should make your body.(Paxson 1) With this motivation, I utilized the little recreation center that my dad worked for me on the second floor of our home. I could be found there day by day utilizing the hand weights, punching sack and other stuff. As my build improved, I in th e long run took boxing exercises, wrestling directions, and jujitsu. (Encarta 1) As I in the end defeated my asthma, I closely resembled a typical child. After hard investigations with my coaches, I entered Harvard University, and graduated in 1880. While at Harvard, in October of 1879, I met my future spouse, Alice Hathaway Lee. I sought her for a year and afterward wedded he in 1880. Subsequent to wedding Alice, I quickly got engaged with governmental issues, and in 1881... <! Theodore Roosevelt expositions The facts demonstrate that everybody in life needs a diversion. Regardless of whether it is something as little as stamp gathering, or on the off chance that it were as extensive as vehicles, everybody has a diversion or some likeness thereof. However, imagine a scenario where you turned out to be so fixated on your interest that you would utilize it as a departure from the real world. Okay despite everything have the option to work regularly? All things considered, was Theodore Roosevelt only a normal tracker, or did he use chasing as a getaway from the truth of Presidency? Theodore Roosevelt, conceived October 27th 1858, was the 26th President of the United States of America. Theodore was designated to this superb situation after President William McKinley had been killed. At the period of just 42, Theodore Roosevelt had become the most youthful man at any point to turn into the President. This wasnt the main irregular occasion in Roosevelts life. Not at all like different Presidents before Theodore, he had a remarkable energy for chasing. No particular sorts or type of creature, simply chasing by and large. Theodore didnt remain near the White House when he hunted. He voyaged all over looking for game, including Colorado, the Dakota Territory, and Maine. Teddy Roosevelt initially started his adoration for chasing when he was just 14. As of now period, many bought weapons for self-preservation purposes, not for chasing. In any case, Teddy had a remarkable enthusiasm for sport shooting, skeet shooting, and wild game chasing, in the same way as other different guys in humankind. Since the time Teddy got his first firearm, a twofold hurtle shotgun, he glaringly demonstrated his affection for chasing by pursuing down wild game, and afterward killing the creature. A few people would state this sort of conduct is typical for a kid this age, since it is as yet the age bunch that could be viewed as the creative mind period. In any case, his fixation turns out to be significantly a greater amount of an issue upon graduation from school, when Teddy and his sibling Elliott went on a chasing excursion to upstate Illinois. After just three days of h ... <! Theodore Roosevelt expositions Theodore Roosevelt was conceived on October 27, 1858 in New York City. His dad was a prosperous china trader and was one of the well off old knickerbocker class families. Theodore was a wiped out, underweight youngster with poor visual perception. He additionally experienced serious asthma assaults. To fortify his body, he lifted free weights and worked out. In 1880, he wedded his first spouse, Alice Lee. His significant other and mothere kicked the bucket in a similar house, on February 14, 1884. His mom kicked the bucket of typhoid fever and his better half passed on of Brights infection, two days subsequent to bringing forth a little girl. He was upset to the point that he left for his farm in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. On a visit to London, In December 1886, he wedded Edith Carow. He was the dad of six youngsters. Theodore Roosevelt had numerous achievements throughout the years. During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt was a lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment, which drove a charge at the Battle of San Juan. Theodore was a New York State Assemblyman from 1882 to 1884. In 1898, he ran for Governor of New York and won. He filled in as legislative head of New York for a long time. Theodore was likewise a representative sheriff in the Dakota Territory, Police Commissioner of New York City, U.S. Common Service Commissioner and Assistant Secretary of the Navy. In 1901, he turned into the Vice-President under President McKinley. At the point when President McKinley was killed, Theodore Roosevelt, 42, turned into the most youthful President in the Nations history. He drove the Americans toward dynamic changes and a set up a solid international strategy. He took the view that the President as a steward of the peopleshould make whatever move fundamental for the open great except if explicitly taboo by law or the Constitution. Theodore Roosevelt Presidential accomplishments were many. He held the perfect that the Government ought to be the extraordinary authority of the clashing monetary foreces in ... <! Theodore Roosevelt ess

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Cosmos Episode 6 Viewing Worksheet - Teacher Resources

The most effective educators know they must vary their teaching style in order to accommodate all types of learners. One fun way to do this that students always seem to like is to show videos or have a movie day. A great science based Fox television series, Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, will keep the students not only entertained but also learning as they follow along on the adventures of affable host Neil deGrasse Tyson. He makes the complicated science topics accessible for all learners. Below are questions that can be copy and pasted into a worksheet for use during or after the showing  of episode 6 of Cosmos, entitled Deeper Deeper Deeper Still,  to assess students learning. It can also be used by the students as a sort of guided note taking worksheet during the video to jot down the main ideas. You are free to copy and use this worksheet as you feel necessary to best fit your class. Cosmos Episode 6 Worksheet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Name:___________________    Directions: Answer the questions as you watch episode 6 of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey    1.   About how many atoms does Neil deGrasse Tyson say that he’s made up of?    2. How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are in one molecule of water?    3.   Why do the water molecules move faster when the sun hit them?    4.   What has to happen to the water molecules before they can evaporate?    5. How long have tardigrades been living on Earth?    6. What are the â€Å"holes† in the moss called that take in carbon dioxide and â€Å"exhale† oxygen?    7. What does a plant need in order to break water into hydrogen and oxygen?    8. Why is photosynthesis the â€Å"ultimate green energy†?    9. How long can a tardigrade go without water?    10. When did the first flowering plants evolve?    11. What did Charles Darwin conclude about the orchid based on his idea of Natural Selection?    12. How much of Madagascar’s rain forests have been destroyed?    13. What is the name of the nerve that is stimulated when we smell something?    14. Why do certain scents trigger memories?    15. How does the number of atoms in every breath we take compare to all the stars in all the known galaxies?    16. What idea about nature was first expressed by Thales?    17.   What was the name of the ancient Greek philosopher who came up with the idea of atoms?    18. What is the only element that is flexible enough to create different structures necessary to sustain life?    19. How did Neil deGrasse Tyson explain that the boy did not really touch the girl?    20. How many protons and electrons does an atom of gold have?    21.   Why is the Sun so hot?    22. What is the â€Å"ash† in the Sun’s nuclear furnace?    23. How are heavier elements, like iron, made?    24. How much distilled water is in the neutrino trap?    25. Why did neutrinos reach the Earth 3 hours before anyone knew of the Supernova 1987A?    26. What law of Physics made it possible for Neil deGrasse Tyson not to flinch when the red ball came swinging back at his face?    27. How did Wolfgang Pauli explain the â€Å"breaking† of the law of conservation of energy in radioactive isotopes?    28.   Why can we not go further back than 15 minutes into January 1 on the â€Å"cosmic calendar†?    29. About what size was the universe when it was a trillionth of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second old?

Advertisers Targeting Children in Asia - 1291 Words

Several advertiser watercourse their work through the television with the intention of targeting certain commercials to children and youth. Those commercials, consisting of the Bodoni â€Å"junk solid food advertising,† have influenced the lives and wellness of children, according to studies. This kind of advertising poses a menace to children, and yet food companies continue to present these graphics extensively and purposely. Overweight and corpulency have reached epidemic proportions in many Asia n countries (Ramachandran, 2010). Because of these trouble these countries also cladding a grave burden of obesity-related upset such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, which will increase at a younger age of us than in Western populations. These kind of disorders are also manifested in childhood. The John R. Major causative divisor are related to the life style changes occurring due to rapid socioeconomic transition. Asiatic populations show several difference s in genetic element when compared with the white population, and they also have lower excision dot for environmental risk factors. National programmes targeting populace awareness, instruction and improved structural facilities to facilitate wellness y lifestyle are the keys to alleviate the economic and health care burden of the obesity-related disorders. In most of the Asia countries the prevalence of stoutness and obesity has increased many faithful in the past tense few decades and the magnitude variesShow MoreRelatedYouth Marketing1668 Words   |  7 PagesAfter a moving target by Jo Bowman  Ã‚  Ã‚   5-Nov-04, 08:49 Asia s youth may be a moving target but targeted traditional media, from print to radio, can still work Parents used to bemoan the fact that their kids were constantly glued to the set; now they despair that young people don t seem to focus on anything for more than a few minutes. Sure, they re still watching TV, but no longer are they couch potatoes, absorbing everything that flashes across the screen; they re flicking channels, flickingRead MoreApple : A Good Opportunity For Apple1291 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Personnel Computer’s (PC) are ordered on age, family measure, for instance they would have more recreations and excitement in the Pcs for the children and an expert with all the most recent software s. GEOGRAPHICAL By looking into the geographical Segment of have built their business everywhere throughout the world like America, Europe, Asia and Australia and South America. As of late Apple decided to execute a vertical development methodology and started extending their own particular retailRead MoreEffective Advertising Planning and Implementation Paper1432 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive advantage and fast service. People often come to a fast food restaurant on a quick break knowing what to expect. McDonald’s offers quality, convenience, service and value. McDonalds created the Happy Meal that includes a toy and was marketed to children to add a differentiating advantage in their markets. But not only did they add a toy, they also added a specific toy for a girl or a boy to bring a more personal experience for family dining or carry out, whichever each family decides on their nightRead MoreAdvertising And The Fast Food Industry1776 Words   |  8 PagesAdvertising to children has ethical implications associated with the imprint that is Installed upon a child’s impressionable and still developing psychology. However, this Ethical consideration is often not present in many business standards or decisions. For example, within our society, the fast food industry has become synonymous with the high obesity rate of Americans and it can be argued that within this implication, the fast food industry had implored An unethical marketing strategyRead MoreCarvel Ice Cream4439 Words   |  18 PagesCarvel founded Carvel Corporation (Carvel) in Hartsdale, New York on 1934 which is a permanent roadside location. Before this he uses his mobile ice cream trunk. Carvel established Carvel Asia Limited on 1994, to act as holding company for the ice cream maker’s operational investments in Asia, starting in Beijing. Teamed up with China’s Minister of Agriculture to create Beijing Carvel Food Company Limited (Beijing Carvel), a joint venture equally owned by both parties. Beijing Carvel hasRead MoreHow Attitudes And Behavior Influence One Another1777 Words   |  8 Pagesbehavior is inconsistent with attitude it is normally because of peer pressure. Adult behaviors normally happen because of held attitudes while children attitudes are shaped from what they observe. We know the saying that a child’s mind is like a sponge, it soaks up everything. This plays true as children copies the actions of others from a very young age. As children grow up, the behavior of their peers can have a drastic impact on them. This is where peer pressure can play a great roll on a child or teenagerRead MoreSoybean Milk Enter the Uk Market4 289 Words   |  18 PagesBritish people are like to drink juice, coffee and hot chocolate. Fifth, the package has to change and provide more size for them to choose. Because British people like to do family shopping and they have big family, most of them with two or three children for a couple. So the size will have 500ML, 1L and 2L with plastic bottle. Every new product entry the new market is not well known immediately, so the company has to do the efficient communication with consumers and set up the good brand image. ThusRead MoreRecent Trends in Advertising11843 Words   |  48 Pagesbillions of dollars in revenues which constantly feed their tummies with money coming from the advertisers. Across time, we have been witness to big changes in advertising, from merely communicating a product or service, to highly sophisticated multidimensional and multi-channel strategies, and always with the same goal: to induce someone to buy or use that product or service. To achieve their g oal, advertisers use different types of weapons with very different characteristics, ranging from pure carpet-bombingRead MoreMtv Marketing Strategy Analysis Essay examples4836 Words   |  20 Pagestwenty advertisers and 30% of available commercial time. At this time, the company was owned and operated by the Warner Amex Satellite Entertainment Company.[1] â€Å"Youth will be served,† this statement illustrates the foundations on which MTV was established. The company had already been serving the youths of the nation with â€Å"Nickelodeon,† hence MTV was created to target the â€Å"bigger kids,† the ones with enough discretionary income representing an attractive segment to marketers and advertisers.[2] Read MoreOffensive Advertising : Advertising, Muslims, And Consumer Behaviour9514 Words   |  39 Pagesadvertising campaigns in Egypt as an illustration of controversial advertising in an Arabian Muslim majority country. These examples demonstrate that offe nsive advertising is consistently used in different countries and is being more frequently used as advertisers attempt to find ways to attract attention in an increasingly competitive advertisement environment (Pope et al., 2004; Prendergast et al., 2002; Vezina and Paul, 1997; Waller, 2005; Dahl at el., 2003). This spells out the need to gain a deeper understanding

Social Determinants of Health WHO

Question: Write about theSocial Determinants of Healthfor WHO. Answer: Obesity is the public health issue as per World Health Organisation or WHO. It is one of the leading causes of death in both developing and developed countries (World Health Organization, 2014). Worldwide, the prevalence of obesity has increased two fold over the past two decades among children, teenagers, and adults. Therefore, the rising burden of obesity has created a moral panic. Obesity is a multifactorial disease. It is known to be caused by genetics, over-eating and inappropriate diet, over-weight, hormones, environmental factors and lack of physical activity (Mitchell et al., 2014). The health impact of obesity includes diabetes, eating disorder, cancer, comorbidities such as renal failure, heart failure and death (Buchmueller Johar, 2015). Consequently, the disease has increased the health care cost. The exact cause of obesity must be known to prevent the global pandemic of obesity. The essay aims to identify if obesity is caused by broader social determinants of health or individual lifestyle choices. The essay highlights the determinants of obesity and discuss its relationship with individual lifestyle choices. The risk factors of obesity and its implications are also explored in essay. Obesity is characterised by excess fat accumulation in body which is found to reduce life expectancy. It is also measured in terms of body mass index or BMI. A BMI over 30kg/m2 represents obesity and is calculated as a ratio of individuals weight in Kg and square of height. It an important tool to asses obesity in all age groups at population level (Tanamas et al., 2014). Different BMI scores can determine the health risks due to obesity. For instance, if an individuals BMI is between 25-29 the condition can be referred as overweight. There are three classes of obesity and the first class is identified by BMI range of 30 and 34.9. Obesity of class 2 is recognised by BMI between 35 and 39. If the BMI is 40 or more then it is an alarm for high risk obesity and adverse consequences (Swinburn Wood, 2013). Worldwide, the prevalence of obesity has increased two fold over the past two decades among children, teenagers, and adults. According to WHO, in 2014, there were 1.9 billion obese adults and of these more than 600 million adults were marked obese. As per these reports 13% of the worlds adult population in 2014 were obese. It includes 15% of women and 11% of men. These reports highlighted that 39% of the population (18 years and above) were overweight in 2014 (World Health Organization, 2014). The rate of obesity is climbing faster in Australia than any other place in world. Australia is considered as one of the fattest developed nation due to rising trend of obesity (Kendall et al., 2015). According to the reports of Swinburn Wood, (2013) the obesity is estimated to rise to 38% by 2025 from current per cent of 28. In Australia, higher numbers of young adults are representive of obesity than the adults, which indicates individual lifestyle factors as underlying cause of the disease. The cause of obesity is debateable as there are multiple factors responsible for rising trend of obesity in children, adolescents, and adults. Diet is primary factor responsible for obesity. The weight of an individual is determined by the energy expenditure and the intake of calorie. The imbalance between the two parameters leads to overweight or underweight. Obesity is identified to be primarily associated with intake of high calories food and lack of physical activity (Teixeira et al., 2015). Overweight can result from genetic predisposition, defect in metabolism, individual behaviour, environmental and cultural factors. For instance, fat regulation is impaired by leptin deficiency and this problem is hereditary in nature. Similarly, intake of diet rich in carbohydrates, and saturated fatty acids leads to overweight individuals. Weight gain results from spike in insulin level which occurs due to consumption of large meals. The insulin level remains stable when small meals are take n frequently. Sedentary life style, results in weight gain due to low amount of calories burnt and is one of the major contributing factor of obesity. Hypothyroidism is the endocrine disorder which also contributes to obesity (Suglia et al., 2013). According to WHO, the risk factors of obesity are unhealthy lifestyle choices such as having fat and calorie rich diet, lack of physical activity, stress, and lack of sleep. Socioeconomic factors are also a risk for obesity development. Low social connectedness or unhealthy social environment, low socioeconomic statuses are found to be factors contributing to obesity (Roberto et al., 2015). Social determinants of health on a broad aspect are recognised to cause obesity. In order to develop effective interventions, it is necessary to know the relationship between social determinants and obesity. Educational status, Gender, age, employment status ethnicity, behavioural factors like smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of exercises and socioeconomic factors are the determinants of obesity. Among all the determinants, the socioeconomic factor is highest concern for obesity (Flores et al., 2015). People belonging to low socioeconomic class are prone to eating unhealthy diet and malnutrition due to low cost of living. They depend on fast foods and other food that do not met the bodys requirements of fats, protein and carbohydrates. Thus, people with obesity are highly represented from low socioeconomic status (Bhurosy Jeewon, 2014). On the other hand, people belonging to upper class society or having high socioeconomic status adopt healthy lifestyle. They have good housing facilitie s, healthy diet, and people participate in health promoting activities (Kennedy, 2015). However, it was also found that people with high socioeconomic status highly engage in sedentary lifestyle. The working population of high socioeconomic group due to busy schedule depend on ready to eat food of fast food centres, do not participate in physical activities, and are vulnerable to obesity. Children of working parents engage in watching television, eating junk food at schools and other sedentary behaviours that are not monitored on time and contribute to high BMI and obesity (Popkin Slining, 2013). The high socioeconomic group of people have been found to regularly visit fast food chain restaurants such as McDonalds. These groups of people mostly purchase large sizes of burger and consume beverages that increase calorie and fat level in body. However, due to lack of physical activities these fats and calories are accumulated leading to weight gain and obesity. Residents in close proximity of fast food centres are highest consumers of fat and calories then residents staying far apart. This behaviour indicates influence of individual lifestyle choices on obesity. Obesity is reco gnised to be an extension of advancing economy and technology (Bhurosy Jeewon, 2014). With the availability of smart phones and increasing popularity and use of e-commerce, accessing fast food has become easy for people living in distant part of cities or remote areas. These labour saving devices have increased consumption of fast food due to home delivery of food in maximum 30 minutes of time. It saves cooking time and people are more attracted to fast food. In addition, smoking and alcohol consumption add to the sedentary choices. Consequently, this group of people are found with low energy expenditure (Witten, 2016). Another most important factor determining obesity is gender. For instance, in America, more women than men are obese as women have higher body fat percentage. However, the scenario is not same in different countries (Flores et al., 2015). Cultural factors also play great role in obesity. In some countries, cultural factors favour larger body size (fat acceptance). It is regarded as sign of healthfulness, fertility, and prosperity (Robinson Christiansen, 2014). Age is another risk factor of obesity. In Australia, the number of overweight and obese males over 18 years was more than females. Obesity has been identified to increase with age. In Australia, rate of obesity is found to increase between 45 and 74 years for males and between 55 and 74 years of age for females. After 75 years of age the rate of obesity declines by 69% in males (Rahman Harding, 2013). Environmental factors influence eating behaviour. For instance, remote regions and rural areas lack accessibility to variety of food items therefore, people choose from limited options that may not meet adequate nutritional requirements of body (Flores et al., 2015). Psychological factors such as depression and anxiety also determine eating behaviours. Problematic eating such as snacking high calorie food items mindlessly or night eating leads to binge eating disorder in adolescents and children (Suglia et al., 2013). Education and health literacy is related to rising trend of obesity. People with high educational attainment tend to easily understand health and illness. The awareness of healthy and unhealthy lifestyle activities assist in making effective health decisions. People with poor educational attainment lack awareness about consequences of overeating and obesity. Health literacy help people participate actively in health promoting activities such as exercises, maintaing norm al vital signs, making lifestyle modifications and seeking counselling services for psychological issues. On the people with low health literacy, remain unaware of risk factors of chronic illnesses and initiatives that can prevent the adverse consequences (Witten, 2016). The cumulative effect of cultural, social, environmental and individual lifestyle factors causing obesity has several implications (Flores et al., 2015). The health implications of obesity include insulin resistance diabetes mellitus, hypertension, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular diseases. More men that are obese are dying due to colorectal cancer and women that are obese are dying due to endometrial cancer. Severe obesity leads to sleep apnoea, hypercapnia,and degenerative joint disease. These health risks are due to distribution of body fat. Obesity has significant impact on economy due to rising health care costs related to mortality and morbidity (Specchia et al., 2015). Since, it is evident that obesity is a complex mesh of multifactorial interactions, there is a need to address the dominant determinants of obesity such as individual choices and social factors causing obesogenic behaviour (Buchmueller Johar, 2015). Understanding the risk factors and raising awareness may d ecrease the vulnerability to the illness. More interventions are needed at societal and individual level then at medical level. Healthy lifestyle modification is vital which may be possible through stringent government policies on fast food restaurants, and initiate compulsory health education in every country (through campaigns and mass awareness) (Malik et al., 2013). More interventions are needed at psychological level to change compulsive eating behaviour, promote uptake of physical activities, and omit fat acceptance. In conclusion, obesity is the outcome of complex interactions of individual lifestyle choices and social determinants of health. Social factors and individual lifestyle choices are primary contributing factors of obesity out of various cultural, psychological and environmental factors. It implies the need of health education to address obesity and its adverse health activities. People need to be educated about healthy lifestyle choices. There is a need of more research in the area of gender disparities in overweight and obesity and cultural influences to understand the pandemic and develop preventive strategies. References Bhurosy, T., Jeewon, R. (2014). Overweight and obesity epidemic in developing countries: a problem with diet, physical activity, or socioeconomic status?.The Scientific World Journal,2014. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/964236/abs/ Buchmueller, T. C., Johar, M. (2015). Obesity and health expenditures: evidence from Australia.Economics Human Biology,17, 42-58. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X1500012X Flores, M. R., Velazquez, V. V., Mejia, G. T., Fuentes, V. S., Peniche, L. P., Maciel, R., ... Garcia, E. G. (2015). Association of Socioeconomic Factors with Success in the Treatment of Obesity.Canadian Journal of Diabetes,39, S72. https://www.canadianjournalofdiabetes.com/article/S1499-2671(15)00303-2/abstract Kendall, B. J., Wilson, L. F., Olsen, C. M., Webb, P. M., Neale, R. E., Bain, C. J., Whiteman, D. C. (2015). Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to overweight and obesity.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,39(5), 452-457. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.12458/full Kennedy, K. (2015). Increased Patient Health Literacy and Healthcare Provider Structural Competence: Public and Private Strategies for Improving Patient Health Outcomes. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/tactalks/2015/spring/6/ Malik, V. S., Willett, W. C., Hu, F. B. (2013). Global obesity: trends, risk factors and policy implications.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,9(1), 13-27. https://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v9/n1/abs/nrendo.2012.199.html Mitchell, R. J., Lord, S. R., Harvey, L. A., Close, J. C. (2014). Associations between obesity and overweight and fall risk, health status and quality of life in older people.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(1), 13-18. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.12152/full Popkin, B. M., Slining, M. M. (2013). New dynamics in global obesity facing low?and middle?income countries.Obesity Reviews,14(S2), 11-20. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.12102/full Rahman, A., Harding, A. (2013). Prevalence of overweight and obesity epidemic in Australia: some causes and consequences.JP Journal of Biostatistics,10(1), 31. https://search.proquest.com/openview/83c4e06e520973d6bd8ac2a3fff46085/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1816344 Roberto, C. A., Swinburn, B., Hawkes, C., Huang, T. T., Costa, S. A., Ashe, M., ... Brownell, K. D. (2015). Patchy progress on obesity prevention: emerging examples, entrenched barriers, and new thinking.The Lancet,385(9985), 2400-2409. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014067361461744X Robinson, E., Christiansen, P. (2014). The changing face of obesity: exposure to and acceptance of obesity.Obesity,22(5), 1380-1386. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.20699/full Specchia, M. L., Veneziano, M. A., Cadeddu, C., Ferriero, A. M., Mancuso, A., Ianuale, C., ... Ricciardi, W. (2015). Economic impact of adult obesity on health systems: a systematic review.The European Journal of Public Health,25(2), 255-262. https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/25/2/255/2837324/Economic-impact-of-adult-obesity-on-health-systems Suglia, S. F., Duarte, C. S., Chambers, E. C., Boynton-Jarrett, R. (2013). Social and behavioral risk factors for obesity in early childhood.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics: JDBP,34(8), 549. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960979/ Swinburn, B., Wood, A. (2013). Progress on obesity prevention over 20 years in Australia and New Zealand.Obesity Reviews,14(S2), 60-68 . https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/obr.12103/full Tanamas, S. K., Shaw, J. E., Backholer, K., Magliano, D. J., Peeters, A. (2014). Twelve?year weight change, waist circumference change and incident obesity: The Australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle study.Obesity,22(6), 1538-1545. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.20704/full Teixeira, P. J., Carraa, E. V., Marques, M. M., Rutter, H., Oppert, J. M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., ... Brug, J. (2015). Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic review of self-regulation mediators.BMC medicine,13(1), 84. https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-015-0323-6 Witten, K. (2016).Geographies of obesity: environmental understandings of the obesity epidemic. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=0O4GDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Geographies+of+obesity:+environmental+understandings+of+the+obesity+epidemicots=D74S9aG_Onsig=ZKaQyxj2799KcvqRR5KmfAc5ut8#v=onepageq=Geographies%20of%20obesity%3A%20environmental%20understandings%20of%20the%20obesity%20epidemicf=false World Health Organization. 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The Crucible The Lady Of Shalott Essay Example For Students

The Crucible: The Lady Of Shalott Essay Two girls lye sleeping, one with her eyes open, the other with her eyes closed. Not such an unusual picture except for the fact that the two sleeping girls cannot awake. A mysterious servant from a faraway place, a group of young ladies seeking magic to joins their hearts with the men that haunt their dreams. A man of the cloth who stumbles onto a secret dance in the middle of the forest who will spend the next year of his life harboring secrets and trying desperately not to be exposed. The town of Salem sucked into the vacuum of conspiracy, accusations, innuendo and the horrifying fact that maybe Lucifer has come to make a house call. They say that truth is stranger than fiction and if this story wasnt a dark shadow on our nations history it would make for a great novel. But if it was the truth and for those who where there, a horrible reality. This community so caught up in the possibility that witchcraft existed, they completely lost their senses. The following is a breakdown of a ll the legal issues that by todays standards where not followed. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible: The Lady Of Shalott specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Church and StateOut of all the issues that will be addressed, this one is the most difficult. In the 1600s, the church was interwoven with the state and the operation of government. Enter Reverend Hale a scholar of witchcraft. Unbeknownst to everyone, a novice at his trade; a person trying to gain status in the new country. The power of life and death lay in his hands, by his words a person could be deemed a witch and suffer the consequences. It was Rev. Hale who was the fuel that lit the fire. The first amendment clause of the United States Constitution states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Although this country was founded in a belief of god and morality, the intent was never to have the church involved with the judiciary. The justices would not assemble in Salem, Massachusetts until Reverend Hale found proof of witchery. And by the words of a child, and with a desire he found find what he sought, witch craft was found in Salaam and the justices where assemble. With a hidden agenda and his life and position at stake, Reverend Parris joins to support the movement this helps fire the furnace and gain support for the movement. Freedom of Speech, Expression ReligionAlthough not of majority, Abigail and her group of Satin worshipers where denied by her uncle and the community their right to free speech. The very essence of being an American, the right of free speech and worship as granted by the first amendment of the Constitution. Amendment I Section 12 protected the girls right to practice the satanic ritual. The country as whole was not allowed to practice whatever religion they choose. Forced or Co worst ConfessionIt started with the whipping of Tituba the servant and ended with the offering of anvisty to Proctor or any other citizen who admitted to the practicing of witchcraft. False witness statements, Hearsay and forced confession all took place. Reverend Parris beat his servant until she admitted guilt and participation in the practice of witchcraft she was anvisty when she then pointed the finger at Abigail. This was the mayhem that started to grow. As others where accused, the accused pointed to another. Statement of falsity became statement of fact. It became a case of freedom exchanged for defendants. Due ProcessAs stated in the Due Process clause of the Constitution, all people are entitled to Due Process. This includes, a right to an attorney, the right to have the attorney present during questioning, a right to remain silent, a right to have an attorney appointed if you can not afford one. This whole concept completely thrown out the window during the witchcraft trials. The complete process went a rye from the beginning. With a grand jury never seated to hear evidence and testimony to find basis for a case, the case went forward. Three justices where empanel to hear the case, but most importantly there was no jury of the defendants piers. This right is granted in the United States Constitution in Article III sect 3. And defined in Amendment V, No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury. There was no evidence presented except for heresy and theatrics presented by Abigails little faction, the justices believed that ?the Devil was in Salem?, and they were going to find him. Although in the most part the defendants were able to face their accusers, there where many instances were the defendants did not. Ever present was the courts acceptance of the theatrics of the young ladies when the case would turn in favor of the defendant. The court allowed un-substantiated evidence, and completely overlooking the best evidence rule. With no interrogation process, and with no right to council, the defendants most of whom where uneducated farmers where placed in the position of having to handle their own cases pro-say. Out numbered, and out brained the result was the capital punishment of hanging. Ironically, if this trial would of taken place after the original Constitution was ratified, Reverend Parris would have a property tort against the government when his servant Tituba was convicted and hanged. More importantly the accused where denied their rights under Amendment IV of the C onstitution which states: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. As the defendants where convicted, they where stripped of there property. Property searched and seized all without probable cause. .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .postImageUrl , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:hover , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:visited , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:active { border:0!important; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:active , .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3 .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78ba834ad9a4b5cde0b1db0808bc88f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nuclear Fusion EssayDefamation ; SlanderAs the trial got underway, another factor emerged. The accused where publicly humiliated both by their fellow citizens and in the press. The names of the accused where posted in the Salaam and in the salaam press and throughout New England. They were cursed and ridiculed and even after the trials where suspended. Those who where not hanged where looked down upon for the rest of their lives. Their name was far more important to them then any wealth that was accumulated. This point was strongly pointed out by Proctor who as a final stand for his dignity refused to sign the confession that would set his wife and himself free. How may I live without my name? I have given you my sole; leave me my name! So valuable ones name that Proctor would rather die then be defamed. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt the Right of AppealThe nineteen victims of the Salaam witch hunt where never given true Due Process as allowed by the constitution. The evidence against them did not come anywhere near Reasonable Doubt, they where convicted by allegations, rumor and non-truths. Part of this Due Process is the right to appeal. These folks where imprisoned for quite a period of time loosing their right to speedy trial. Maybe more importantly, upon conviction they were not allowed to appeal the verdict. Within a short period of time following the convictions, the convicted where hanged. Sovereignty ConspiracyAs the play climaxes, we are faced with one of the hidden truths, the justices so committed to the right outcome will do anything to maintain their judgment. In Act three, the chief justice is handed a petition from Proctor. The form contains a list of over 70 people begging for the end to the trials. Instead of looking at the document and supporting the sovereign of the people, he chooses to use it as a list of future indictments. Knowing that the community is in favor of ending the insanity, the justices choose to use it as a weapon. Further, after Protor presented one of the young ladies involved to testify to the truth of the matter, the justice choose to view her testimony of that of a liar or a person of unstable mind. The three justices commit conspiracy by knowing the truth but choosing ego and vanity over the truth and doing the right thing. ConclusionIt is almost understandable that a community at the point in our history that they where, could get caught up in such an ordeal. Religion stood much higher in loyalty then even the government. Like many other similar events that have taken place in history, people are prone to being caught in a frenzy. The devil was as real to these people as anything in the natural world. Fear of dam nation or eternal hell filled there minds and carried them away. This was not the only witch trial that made the history books; two hundred years later a man by the name of senator McCarthy had one of his own. Like Salaam, lifes, marriages and livelihoods were lost. Bibliographylegal aspects of the CrucibalPoetry Essays